Do re-exports from the FTZ pay U.S. duties?
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No. Duties apply only when goods enter U.S. commerce. Re-exports are exempt. Goods are admitted on CBP Form 214 (Application for Foreign-Trade Zone Admission) under 19 CFR Part 146, and duty is assessed only if they are later entered into U.S. commerce.
How long can inventory remain in the FTZ?
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Indefinitely. There is no time limit for
bonded storage. Zone inventory is tracked in an inventory control and recordkeeping system that CBP can audit under 19 CFR Part 146, so every entry and exit must reconcile.
What processing is allowed inside the FTZ (beyond storage)?
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Kitting, labeling, repackaging, testing, and other light manufacturing activities permitted by CBP. Production activity beyond that generally requires approval from the FTZ Board at the Department of Commerce.
What’s “privileged” vs “non-privileged” foreign status, and why care?
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Privileged status fixes the duty rate at the time of admission; non-privileged allows reclassification if manufacturing occurs. The choice affects future duty exposure. Privileged foreign status is governed by 19 CFR 146.41 and non-privileged by 146.42; non-privileged goods are classified and valued in their condition when they enter U.S. commerce.
Are FTZ goods exempt from certain state/local taxes?
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Yes. Inventory held in the FTZ may be exempt from personal property and local inventory taxes. The exemption comes from the Foreign-Trade Zones Act of 1934, which exempts imported goods held in a zone for storage, repackaging or processing from state and local ad valorem taxes.
Can we export directly from the FTZ (no U.S. entry at all)?
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Yes. Goods can move directly from the FTZ to international destinations without U.S. customs entry. The export is recorded in the zone's inventory records, and Electronic Export Information (EEI) is filed in AES when the shipment requires it.
How fast can an operator activate at the MIA FTZ magnet site?
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Activation can typically be completed within 45–60 days after approval of the application and security inspection.
Is Miami genuinely the primary U.S. air gateway for LATAM?
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Yes. Miami handles over 80% of U.S. air freight to Latin America and remains the main hub for perishables and high-value goods. MIA is one of the busiest U.S. airports for international freight, and PortMiami and Port Everglades handle the ocean side.
Do weekly LCL/air consolidations to LATAM exist from Miami?
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Yes. Consolidations depart weekly by ocean and multiple times per week by air to all major markets. Weekly LCL consolidations run through PortMiami and Port Everglades, and air consolidations built inside the zone keep bonded status until uplift.